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试卷及参考答案
《针灸学》期末考试双语试卷(供中医学专业本科使用) 1卷参考答案

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日期:2015-10-21

 Ⅰ 单选题(每题1分,共20分)

  There is only one correct choice for each item, please mark it.

  1.B   2.D   3.C  4.C   5.D   6.D   7.B   8.E    9.B   10.D   11.D   12.B  13.C   14.C  15.E  16.D   17.D   18.B   19.B   20. A

  Ⅱ Multiple-choice(2个或2个以上选择,每题1分,共10分)There is two or more correct choice for each item, please mark it.

  1.DE  2.CDE    3.ABD   4.AB   5.ABCD 6.ABDE 7.EADB 8.CD 9.ABCD 10.BCD

  Ⅲ Filling the blank(每空0.5分,共10分)

  1.channel points, extra points,Ashi Points.

  2.Insertion with pressing hand ,Gripping and insertion ,pinching the skin ,stretching the skin.lift and thrusting ,Twiring and rotating.

  3. 心下,身热,体重节痛,逆气而泄。

  4. 3寸

  5. 肾虚

  6. 8寸,12寸

  7. 尺泽

  8. 胞中或少腹,会阴

  ⅣJudgement and correction(每小题2分,先判断后改错,对者在题后括号内打√错者×,共10分)

  1、错   改为:不是电针强刺激或驱邪解表,以近端或远端取穴为主

  2、错  改为:十二经脉的流注次序是肺经——大肠经——胃经——脾经——心经——小肠经——膀胱经——肾经——心包经——三焦经——胆经——肝经——肺经

  3、错  改为:水沟穴位于人中沟的上1/3与下2/3交点处。

  4、错  改为:The author of the classic of The Moxibustion Classic of Eleven Yin-Yang Channels didn’t discuss about the the Methods of filliform needle insertion

  5、错   改为:针刺列缺穴,针尖指向手指,属迎随补泻中的补法。

  评分标准:判断1分,改错1分

  ⅤExplain the concept(每题3分,共15分)

  1、跗——足背

  2、Ashi-point——An Ashi-point refers to the site which is neither a point of the fourteen channels nor an extra point ,but solely the tender spot instead.It has nether definite names nor fixed locations,and is used for acupuncture and moxibustion by means of the tender spots.

  3、菀陈——郁(淤)积的,陈腐的,泛指络脉瘀阻不通的病症。

  4、Thumb Measurement ——the width of the interphalangeal joint of the thumb is taken as 1 F-cun

  5、前后配穴法——是将人体前部和后部的腧穴配合应用的方法。如偶刺和俞募配穴法

  Ⅵ Questions (每题10分,共20分)

  Please expound the below questions in brief.

  1、please describe or expound  the route of heart meridian of hand –shao yin .

  Answer:The Heart Channel of Hand-shaoyin originates from the Heart and pertains to the Heart System(the tissues where the heart connects with other organs). It then descends through the diaphragm to connect with the small intestine. A branch of the channel separates from the heart system and ascends along the esophagus to connect with the eye System (the tissues where the eyes link with the brain). The straight part of the channel derives from the Heart system runs upward toward the lungs ,running downwards and emerging from the axilla. It follows along the posterior border of the medial aspect of the upper arm and enters the elbow.from there it travels along the posterior border of the medial aspect of the forearm to the pisiform bone of the wrist,and then it enters the palm and travels along the radial side of the little finger to terminate at it’s tip,where it links with the small intestine channel of hand –taiyang。

  评分标准:起止2分,络属关系2分,大体循行6分。

  2、试述中枢性面瘫与周围性面瘫的区别

《针灸学》期末考试双语试卷(供中医学专业本科使用) 1卷参考答案(图1)

  评分标准:答出额眼部体征的得8分,其余7分

  Ⅶ Case  Analysis (15分)

  病案分析(下列病案,仅选择一题回答,多题作答无效,并论述所选病例的中医诊断,辩证分型,针灸治则,治法,针灸处方及方义,若选英文题,可用中文作答 15分)

  1、(1) TCM Diagnosis: Stomachache

  (2)  Modern medicine Diagnosis: Stomach ulcer

  (3)  Differentiation of syndromes:  blood stasis

  (4)Acupuncture therapy (principles, method, prescription and its significations)

  Principles: activating blood circulation

  Method: needling is applied with even reducing and even reinforcing method;

  Prescription:

  Zhongwan (RN12),Neiguan(PC6),Zhusanli(ST36) ,Geshu(BL17)

  Significations: abbreviated.

  2、

  (1)诊断:中风或偏枯(3分)

  (2)证型: 中经络之风痰阻络型 (3分)

  (3)治则.(1.5分).治法:(1.5分).

  (4)针灸处方: 主穴(1分),配穴(1分),刺灸法(1分).

  (5)方义(3分).