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日期:2015-10-21
Ⅰ单选题(每题1分,共20分)
There is only one correct choice for each item, please mark it.
1、1979年世界卫生组织向全世界推荐应用针灸治疗的疾病有( )
A、44种 B、43种 C、47种
D、52种 E、120种
2、Wei Shu (BL21) is located in( ).
A、1.5 cun lateral to Zhong Ji , at the level of the lower border of the spinous process of the eleven thoracic vertebra
B、1.5 cun lateral to Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous process of the second lumbar vertebra
C、1.5 cun lateral to Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous process of the first lumbar vertebra
D、1.5 cun lateral to Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous process of the 12th thoracic vertebra
E、1.5 cun lateral to Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous process of the 11th thoracic vertebra
3、“交人中,左之右,右之左,上夹鼻孔”的经脉是( )
A、足阳明胃经 B、足少阳胆经 C、手阳明大肠经
D、足厥阴肝经 E、手太阳小肠经
4、 Where do the three yang channels of the hand meet the three yang channels of the foot ? ( )
A、 head B、 face C、 chest D、 abdomen E、 limbs
5、Which point is located on the lower abdomen ,anterior midline and 3 cun directly below the umbilicus in supine position. ( )
A、 Qihai(CV6) B、 Guanyuan (CV 4) C、 zhongji(CV 3)
D、 Zhongwan(CV 12) E、 Juque(CV 14)
6、十二经脉中的阴经与头部发生联系,与之有关的是( )
A、十二经筋 B、十二皮部 C、奇经八脉
D、十五络脉 E、十二经别
7、Oblique insertion is( )
A、90 degree B、45 degree C、less 5 degree
D、15 degree E、85 degree
8、骨度分寸法中,腕横纹至腋前纹头共( )寸
A、9寸 B、18寸 C、21寸
D、12寸 E、8寸
9、位于耳垂正面与内耳区之间,即耳垂5、6区交界处的耳穴为( )
A、眼 B、内耳 C、面颊 D、扁桃体 E、牙
10、The length of 1.5cun filiform needle equal to ( )
A、1.5cm B、2.5cm C、3.5cm
D、4cm E、5cm
11、若在针刺过程中出现血肿,局部肿胀疼痛较剧,青紫面积大而且影响到功能活动时,宜( )
A、先热敷,再冷敷止血。 B、先冷敷止血。
C、不必处理,可自行消退。 D、可在局部强力揉按
E、以上皆错。
12、当针灸科医务人员在操作过程中,手或手指碰到病人的组织液、体液及血液时,应该( )
A、可直接用速干手消毒剂(按说明书操作一般1分钟)消毒。
B、75%酒精棉球涂擦手指1分钟。
C、800ppm优氯净或消毒灵水搓洗30秒(每公斤水放优氯净二片可达800ppm浓度,带乳胶手套进行)。
D、皂液洗手三次(按六步洗手法,每次洗手可去除70%手污染),再按前ABC三种中任何一种进行。
E、不需要任何消毒。
13、腕背横纹上2寸,尺骨与桡骨正中间的穴位是( )
A、支沟 B、外关 C、间使
D、三阳络 E、会宗
14、具有通乳功效,位于小指桡侧指甲根角旁0.1寸的穴位是( )
A、少冲 B、少泽 C、关冲
D、至阴 E、隐白
15、Yang Jiu Zhou is the editor of ( )in the Ming Dynasty
A、The Moxibustion Classic of Eleven Foot-arm Channels
B、Huangdi’s Internal Classic
C、The ABC Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion
D、Elaboration of the Fourteen Meridians
E、Great Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion
16、太渊位于( )
A、腕掌侧横纹尺侧桡动脉桡侧凹陷处;B、腕掌侧横纹桡侧桡动脉桡侧凹陷处
C、腕掌侧横纹桡侧桡动脉尺侧凹陷处 D、 、腕掌侧横纹尺侧腕屈肌腱桡侧凹陷处
E、掌长伸肌腱桡侧凹陷处
17、在针灸治则中,对于脱肛、子宫脱垂等症,最好选用( )
A、补法 B、泻法 C、灸法
D、针法 E、留针法
18、Zhong Ji (RN3 ) is located ( ) under the umbilicus.
A、4 cun B、1.5cun C、3 cun
D、2.5cun E、 All wrong the above points
19、能增加代谢,促进气血循环,改善组织营养,消除炎性水肿的电针波形为( )
A连续波 B、疏波 C、断续波
D、疏密波 E、锯齿波
20、某男,腰痛两年,腰部有陈伤史,劳累,晨起久坐加重,腰部两侧肌肉触之有僵硬感,痛处固定不移,除主穴外宜配用( )
A、腰阳关 B、隔俞或痛点放血 C、肾俞、命门、志室
D、大椎、曲池、合谷 E、足三里、三阴交#p#副标题#e#
Ⅱ Multiple-choice question(2个或2个以上选择,每题1分,共10分)
There is two or more correct choice for each item, please mark its.
1、The couple points which belongs to eight Confluent
ponts for treating heart,Chest and stomach diseases are ( )
A、Houxi(SI3) B、Shenmai(BL62) C、Lieque(LU7)
D、Gongsun(SP4) E、Neiguan(PC6)
2、艾灸分为( )
A、艾炷灸 B、艾条灸 C、温针灸
D、温灸器灸 E、灯火灸
3、第四腰椎棘突与髂棘的横断面或水平线所通过的穴位是( )
A、肾俞 B、志室 C、大肠俞
D、腰阳关 E、关元俞
4、天枢的正确描述是( )
A、具有安神作用 B、具有止泻及通便双向作用 C、脐中旁开2寸
D、脐中旁开4寸 E、大肠募穴
5、Lung meridian links with ( )
A、lung B、 stomach C、 Large intestine D、throat E、foot
6、环跳穴的正确描述是( )
A、属于膀胱经 B、属于胆经
C、侧卧屈股,当股骨大转子高点与骶管裂孔连线的外1/3与2/3交点处
D、尾骨连线的中点 E、骶管裂孔连线的外2/3与内1/3交界处
7、The Yuan-primary Point of Lung, Heart, Spleen ,Liver channels are( )
A、Shen men(HT 7) B、Taichong(LR3) C、Taixi(KI3)
D、Taibai(SP3) E、Taiyuan(LU 9)
8、The running order or sequence of twelve regular channels are( )
A、Hand three yin channels run from chest to the hand
B、Hand three yang channels run from hand to the head
C、Hand three yin channels run from hand to the head
D、Hand three yang channels run from chest to the hand
E、Foot three yang channels run from foot to the head
9、对头针顶颞前斜线定位及主治的正确描述有( )
A、在头顶部,头侧部,从头部经外奇穴前神聪(百会前1寸)至颞部胆经悬厘引一斜线;
B、在头顶部,头侧部,从督脉百会至颞部胆经曲鬓穴引一斜线;
C、在头的颞部,从胆经颌厌穴至悬厘穴连一直线;
D、全线分五等份,上1/5治疗对侧下肢和躯干瘫痪,中2/5治疗上肢瘫疾,下2/5治疗中枢性面瘫,运动性失语等;
E、全线分五等分,上1/5治疗对侧下肢和躯干感觉异常;
10、行针的基本手法包括( )
A、循法 B、提插法 C、捻转法
D、刮法 E、震颤法
Ⅲ Filling the blanks(每空0.5分,共10分)
1、针灸治疗作用有( )、 调和阴阳和疏通经络。
2、临床常用的双手进针法包括( )、( )、( )( )。
3、蛇串疮辩症分型有( )、( )( )三型。
4、肩周炎治疗肩部常规取( )、( )、( )( )四穴
5、Eight influential points are composed of Geshu、( )、 ( )、( )、( )、( )、( )、( )。
6、The numbers of acupoints of 14 meridians are ( )。#p#副标题#e#
Ⅳ、Judgement and correction(每小题2分,先判断后改错,对者在题后括号内打√错者打×,共10分)
1、十二经脉的流注次序是肺经——大肠经——胃经——脾经——膀胱经——肾经——心经——小肠经——心包经——三焦经——胆经——肝经——肺经( )
2、A channel point has its definite name, specific indication but no fixed location ( )
3、Yuan-Primary Points of kidney Meridian of foot Shao Yin is Da Ling ( )
4、针刺晴明时应嘱患者闭目,医者右手轻推眼球向外固定,左手快速进针,紧靠眶缘直刺0.5-1寸,可以提插得气后留针( )
5、脑溢血急性期可立即采用头针治疗( )
Ⅴ Explain the concept(每题3分,共15分)
1、Eight Confluent Points ——
2、Yuan-primary/source Points——
3、得气——
4、捻转补泻——
5、Ashi points——
Ⅵ Questions (每题10分,共20分)
Please expound the below questions in brief.
1、试述中枢性面瘫与周围性面瘫的区别。
2、please describe the faint during acupuncture and how to deal with it .
Ⅶ Case Analysis (15分)
病案分析(下列病案,仅选择一题回答,多题作答无效,并论述所选病例的中医诊断,辩证分型,针灸治则,治法,针灸处方及方义,若选英文题,可用中文作答 15分)
1、王××,男,平素高血压病史10年,半月前左手握物无力,昨晚七时在家中看电视,突然左半身不遂,口眼歪斜,言语不利,伴头晕目眩,家属立即送往我院急诊科治疗,西医诊断,脑栓塞,请针灸科会诊,检查:血压140/85mmHg,心率85次/分,神志清楚,言语不利,舌苔黄腻,脉象弦滑。
2、Male patient,52 years old.Persistent tinnitus about two years.The patient had a history of hypertension for the last five years, loud tinnitus was continuous and high-pitch gradually developed in both ears two years ago after he had been working long hours.this was particularly noticeable at night.No hearing loss was noted.The patient had a red face,bald-headed and a medium body.Tongue was red with a thin yellow coating,and his pulse was wiry.
Request:
1. Diagnosis: TCM
2. Differentiation of syndromes
3. Acupuncture therapy (principles, method, prescription and its significations)