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日期：2025-06-27
Bilingual Teaching Plan of
Acupuncture and Moxibustion
《针灸学》双语教学教案
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 绪论 Introduction |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 2 学时 Two class hours |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 1. 熟悉针灸发展史 Familiarize with the acupuncture development history 2. 掌握针灸发展史中有关专著及其英文名称 ( 要求中英文描述 ) Master the names of relevant classics in the acupuncture development history both in English and Chinese (bilingual expression) 3. 掌握针灸学的定义 ( 要求中英文描述） Master the definition of Acupuncture and Moxibustion (bilingual expression) |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point | 1. 针灸学的定义 The definition and concept of acupuncture and moxibustion 2. 针灸学的发展史及阶段性成就 The history of acupuncture development and its phased achievement |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 针灸学的定义 What’s the definition of the science of acupuncture and moxibustion 2. 针灸学的发展简史 The brief history of acupuncture development ①针灸的起源 a.The source of acupuncture and moxibustion ②针灸学的发展史及阶段性成就 b. The acupuncture development history and its phased achievement |
课后作业 Homework | 1. 什么是针灸学 What’s the definition of the science of acupuncture and moxibustion 2. 针灸在发展中有些什么重要历史成就 What’s the important achievement in the acupuncture development history 3. 记忆具有代表性的针灸著作的英文名称 Memorize the famous English names of representative acupuncture scriptures |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 上篇 针灸理论 Theory of Acupunture and Moxibustion 第一章 经络总论 General Introduction of Channels and Collaterals 第一节 经络系统的组成 The Composition of the Channel-Collateral System 第二节 经络的标本、根结、气街、四海 The Root and Branch of Channel, Position of Starting and Ending of Channel-Qi, Channel-Qi Streets, Four Seas 第三节 经络的作用和经络学说的临床运用 The Function of the Channels and Collaterals and the Clinical Applications of the Theory of the Channels and Collaterals |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 4 学时 Four class hours |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 1. 掌握经络的概念及经络学说的定义 ( 要求中英文表达 ) Mastering the conception of channels and collaterals and definition of the theory of the channel and collateral (bilingual expresion) 2. 掌握经络系统的组成、分布、走向、交接规律及流注秩序 ( 要求中英文表达 ) Mastering the composition of the channel-collateral system and to grasp the channel distribution, direction, connection and sequence of circulation (bilingual expresion) 3. 熟悉奇经八脉，标本，根结，气街，四海的概念及临床运用 Familiarize with the meaning of eight extraordinary channels, root and branch of channel, position of starting and ending of channel-qi, channel-qi streets, four seas 4. 熟悉经络的生理功能，病理变化 Familiariz with physiological functions and pathological changes of channels and collaterals 5. 掌握经络学说的临床运用 Mastering the clinical application of the theory of channels and collaterals |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point | 1. 经络的概念及经络系统的组成 The conception of channels and collaterals & the composition of the channel-collateral system 2. 经络的分布、走向、交结及流注规律 The channel distribution, running order, connection and rule of circulation |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & MainTeaching Step | 1. 重点讲解经络的概念 Emphasize the conception of channels and collaterals 2. 重点讲解经络系统的组成、分布、走向、交接及流注规律 Emphasize the composition of the channel-collateral system, the channel distribution, running order, connection and rule of circulation 3. 讲解奇经八脉、根结、标本、气街的概念 Explain the definition of eight extraordinary channels, root and branch of channel, position of starting and ending of channel-qi, channel-qi streets, four seas 4. 讲解及结合课堂讨论经络的生理病理和经络学说的临床运用 Intergrated with classroom discussion, to explain the physiological functions, pathological changes of channels and collaterals, the clinical application of the theory of channels and collaterals |
课后作业 Homework | 1. 什么是经络 What’s the conception of channels and collaterals 2. 经络系统的组成是怎样的（要求中英文表达） What’s the composition of the channel-collateral system (bilingualexpression) 3. 试描述十二经脉的分布、走向及交接规律 Please try to express the twelve channels ’ distribution, running order, rule of connection |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第二章 腧穴总论 General Introduction to Acupoints 第一节 腧穴的发展、分类与命名 The Development, Category and Nomenclature of Acupoints 第二节 腧穴主治特点和规律 The Applications of the Acupoints in the Diagnosis |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 2 学时 Two class hours |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching purpose | 1. 了解腧穴的发展情况及腧穴的命名 Understand the development situation and the nomenclature of acupoints 2. 熟悉腧穴在诊断上的运用 Familiarize with the application of the acupoints in clinical diagnosis 3. 掌握腧穴的定义、分类、治疗作用（要求中英文表达） Mastere the concept, the classification and the clinical effect of acupoints (bilingual expression) |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point |
腧穴的定义、分类、治疗作用 The definition, the category and the clinical effect of acupoints |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI（computer-aided instruction） 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 讲解腧穴的定义（要求中英文表达方式） Explain the definition of acupoints (bilingual expression) 2. 介绍腧穴的发展 Introduction to the acupoints ’ development 3. 介绍腧穴的命名 Introduction of the nomenclature of acupoints 4. 讲解腧穴的分类（要求中英文表达） Explain the category of acupoints (bilingual expression) 5. 介绍腧穴在诊断上的运用 Introducing the application of acupoints in clinical diagnosis 6. 讲解分析腧穴的治疗作用（要求中英文表达） Explain and analyse the clinical function of acupoints (bilingual expression) |
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课后作业 Homework | 1. 腧穴的定义，腧穴分为哪几类 What’re the definitions of acupoints, What’re the categories of acupoints 2. 举例说明腧穴的治疗作用 Illustrate the clinical effects of acupoints |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第二章 腧穴总论 General Introduction to Acupoints 第三节 特定穴 Specific Points 第四节 腧穴的定位方法 Methods of Locating Acupoints |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 2 学时 Two class hours |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching purpose | 1. 掌握各种特定穴的定义、内容、临床应用（要求中英文表达） Master the concept, content and clinical application of the specific points (both in Chinese and English) 2. 掌握腧穴的定位方法（要求中英文表达） Master the methods of locating points (both in Chinese and English) |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point | 1. 腧穴的定位方法 The methods of locating points 2. 常用“骨度”折量寸表 Table of popular acupoint-located method by bone proportional cun |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要 方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 特定穴的组成 The composition of the specific points 2. 腧穴的定位方法 The methods of locating points ①讲解体表解剖标志定位法 Explain the acupoint-located method by anatomical landmarks ②讲解“骨度”折量定位法。结合多媒体讲解常用“骨度”折量寸表的具体位置，并在学生人体 上示教 Explain the acuponit-located method by bone proportional cun Combined with CAI and to give a demonstration with the student’s human body to explain the definite location of bone proportional cun ③讲解指寸定位法 Explain the acupoint-located method by Finger-cun ④介绍简便取穴法 Introducing the simple method of locating acupoints 2 ．指导学生，分组在人体上辨识常用“骨度分寸” With teacher’s guidance, the students should practice in several groups to learn how to locate acupoints by bone proportional cun on human body |
课后作业 Homework | 1. 特定穴有哪几种，其定义是什么 How many kinds do the specific points have, what’re the concepts 2. 腧穴的常用定位方法有哪几种 What kinds of popular acuponit-located methods are there 3. 在人体上辨识常用骨度分寸 Practice how to locate acupoints by bone proportional cun on human body |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第三章 经络腧穴各论 Channels and Their Acupoints 第一节 十二经脉 Twelve Channels 一、手太阴肺经 The Lung Channel of Hand-Taiyin 二、手阳明大肠经 Large Intestine Channel of Hand-Yangming |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 3 学时 Three class hours |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 1. 掌握手太阴、手阳明经的循行（要求中英文表达） Master the circulation of Hand-Taiyin, Hand-Yangming channels (bilingual expression) 2. 熟悉两经主要病候 Familiarize the main syndromes of both channels 3. 重点穴位的取穴及主治 Location method and major function of the key acupoints |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point | 1. 手太阴经、手阳明经的经脉循行 The circulation of Hand-Taiyin, Hand-Yangming channels 2. 中府、尺泽、孔最、列缺、太渊、鱼际、少商的定位和主治 3. 商阳、合谷、阳溪、手三里、曲池、臂臑、肩髃、迎香的定位和主治 Locations and major functions of key acupoints: Zhongfu, Chize, Kongzui, Lieque, Taiyuan, Yuji, Shaoshang; Shangyang, Hegu, Yangxi, Shousanli, Quchi, Binao, Jianyu, Yingxiang |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 分析讲解手太阴经、手阳明经的经脉循行 Explain the circulation of Hand-Taiyin, Hand-Yangming channels 2. 简要讲解手太阴经、手阳明经的主要病候及主治概要 Explain the main syndromes and the synopsis of the major functions of these two channels in brief 3. 重点讲授常用腧穴中府、尺泽、孔最、列缺、太渊、鱼际、少商的定位、主治及操作方法 4. 重点讲授常用腧穴商阳、合谷、阳溪、手三里、曲池、臂臑、肩髃、迎香的定位和主治及操作 方法 To emphasize the location, major function and manipulation of these key acupoints: Zhongfu, Chize, Kongzui, Lieque, Taiyuan, Yuji, Shaoshang; Shangyang, Hegu, Yangxi, Shousanli, Quchi, Binao, Jianyu, Yingxiang |
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课后作业 Homework | 1. 背诵手太阴经、手阳明经经脉循行的原文 Recite the original text of circulation of these two channels 2. 详述以下穴位的定位、主治及操作方法：尺泽、列缺，合谷、曲池、肩髃 To give the details about the location, major function and manipulation of these acupoints: Chize, Lieque, Hegu, Quchi, Jianyu 3. 中府、云门针刺操作的注意事项 Matters needing attention about the manipulation of these acupoints: Zhongfu, Yunmen |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第三章 经络腧穴各论 Channels and Their Acupoints 第一节 十二经脉 Twelve Channels 三、足阳明胃经 Stomach Channel of Foot-Yangming 四、足太阴脾经 Spleen Channel of Food-Taiyin |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 4 学时 Three class hours |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 1. 掌握足阳明经、足太阴经的循行（要求中英文表达） Master the circulation of Foot-Yangming，Foot-Taiyin channels (bilingual expression) 2. 熟悉两经主要病候 Familiarize the main syndromes of both channels 3. 重点穴位的取穴及主治 Locating method and major function of the key acupoints |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point | 1. 足阳明经、足太阴经的经脉循行 The circulation of Foot-Yangming，Foot-Taiyin channels 2. 隐白、公孙、三阴交、地机、阴陵泉、血海、大横的定位和主治 3. 承泣、四白、地仓、颊车、下关、头维、天枢、归来、伏兔、梁丘、足三里、上巨虚、下巨虚、 丰隆、解溪、内庭的定位和主治 Location and major function of key acupoints: Yinbai, Gongsun, Sanyinjiao, Diji, Yinlingquan, Xuehai, Daheng; Chengqi, Sibai, Dicang, Jiache, Xiaguan, Touwei, Tianshu, Guilai, Futu, Liangqiu, Zusanli, Shangjuxu, Xiajuxu, Fenglong, Jiexi, Neiting |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 分析讲解足阳明经、足太阴经的经脉循行 Explain the circulation of Foot-Yangming，Foot-Taiyin channels 2. 简要讲解足阳明经、足太阴经的主要病候及主治概要 Explain the main syndromes and the synopsis of the major functions of these two channels in brief 3. 重点讲授常用腧穴隐白、公孙、三阴交、地机、阴陵泉、血海、大横的定位、主治及操作方法 4. 重点讲授常用腧穴承泣、四白、地仓、颊车、下关、头维、天枢、归来、伏兔、梁丘、足三里、 上巨虚、下巨虚、丰隆、解溪、内庭的定位和主治及操作方法 To emphasize the location, major function and manipulation of these key acupoints: Yinbai, Gongsun, Sanyinjiao, Diji, Yinlingquan, Xuehai, Daheng; Chengqi, Sibai, Dicang, Jiache, Xiaguan, Touwei, Tianshu, Guilai, Futu, Liangqiu, Zusanli, Shangjuxu, Xiajuxu, Fenglong, Jiexi, Neiting |
课后作业 Homework | 1. 背诵足阳明经、足太阴经经脉循行的原文 Recite the original text of circulation of these two channels 2. 详述以下穴位的定位、主治及操作方法：四白、下关、天枢、梁丘、足三里、丰隆及内庭：三 阴交、阴陵泉、血海、公孙、隐白 To give details about the location, major function and manipulation of these acupoints: Sibai, Xiaguan, Tianshu, Liangqiu, Zusanli, Fenglong, Neiting; Sanyinjiao, Yinlingquan, Xuehai, Gongsun, Yinbai |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第三章 经络腧穴各论 Channels and Their Acupoints 第一节 十二经脉 Twelve Channels 五、手少阴心经 Heart Channel of Hand-Shaoyin 六、手太阳小肠经 Small Intestine Channel of Hand-Taiyang |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 2 学时 Two class hours |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 1. 掌握手少阴、手太阳经的循行（要求中英文表达） Master the circulation of Hand-Shaoyin，Hand-Taiyang channels (bilingual expression) 2. 熟悉两经主要病候 Familiarize the main syndromes of both channels 3. 重点穴位的取穴及主治 Locating method and major function of the key acupoints |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point | 1. 手少阴经、手太阳经的经脉循行 The circulation of Hand-Shaoyin，Hand-Taiyang channels 2. 极泉、少海、通里、阴郄、神门的定位和主治 3. 少泽、后溪、腕骨、支正、天宗、颧髎、听宫的定位和主治 Location and major function of key acupoints: Jiquan, Shaohai, Tongli, Yinxi, Shenmen; Shaoze, Houxi, Wangu, Zhizheng, Tianzong, Quanliao, Tinggong |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 分析讲解手少阴、手太阳经的经脉循行 Explain the circulation of Hand-Shaoyin, Hand-Taiyang channels 2. 简要讲解手少阴、手太阳经的主要病候及主治概要 Explain the main syndromes and the synopsis of the major functions of these two channels in brief 3. 重点讲授常用腧穴极泉、少海、通里、阴郄、神门的定位、主治及操作方法 4. 重点讲授常用腧穴少泽、后溪、腕骨、支正、天宗、颧髎、听宫的定位和主治及操作方法 Emphasize the location, major function and manipulation of these key acupoints: Jiquan, Shaohai, Tongli, Yinxi, Shenmen; Shaoze, Houxi, Wangu, Zhizheng, Tianzong, Quanliao, Tinggong |
课后作业 Homework | 1. 背诵手少阴经、手太阳经经脉循行的原文 Reciting the original text of circulation of these two channels 2. 详述以下穴位的定位、主治及操作方法：通里、阴郄、神门，少泽、听宫、后溪 Give details about the location, major function and manipulation of these acupoints: Tongli, Yinxi, Shenmen, Shaoze, Tinggong, Houxi |
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教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第三章 经络腧穴各论 Channels and Their Acupoints 第一节 十二经脉 Twelve Channels 七、 足太阳膀胱经 Bladder Channel of Foot-Taiyang 八、 足少阴肾经 Kidney Channel of Foot-Shaoyin |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 4 学时 Four class hours |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 1. 掌握足太阳经，足少阴经的循行（要求中英文表达） Master the circulation of Foot-Taiyang，Foot-Shaoyin channels (bilingual expression) 2. 熟悉两经主要病候 Familiarize the main syndromes of both channels 3. 重点穴位的取穴及主治 Locating method and major function of the key acupoints |
重点 难点 Key Point | 1. 足太阳经，足少阴经的经脉循行 The circulation of Foot-Taiyang，Foot-Shaoyin channels 2. 睛明、攒竹、天柱、风门、肺俞、心俞、膈俞、肝俞、脾俞、胃俞、肾俞、大肠俞、膀胱俞、次髎、 承扶、委中、膏肓、志室、秩边、承山、昆仑、申脉、至阴的定位和主治 3. 涌泉、太溪、照海、复溜、大赫的定位和主治 Location and major function of key acupoints: Jingming, Cuanzhu, Tianzhu, Fengmen, Feishu, Xinshu, Geshu, Ganshu, Pishu, Weishu, Shenshu, Dachangshu, Pangguangshu, Ciliao, Chengfu, Weizhong, Gaohuang, Zhishi, Zhibian, chengshan, kunlun, Shenmai, Zhiyin; Yongquan, Taixi, Zhaohai, Fuliu, Dahe |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI（computer-aided instruction） 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 分析讲解足太阳经，足少阴经的经脉循行 Explain the circulation of Foot-Taiyang，Foot-Shaoyin channels 2. 简要讲解足太阳经，足少阴经的主要病候及主治概要 Explain the main syndromes and the synopsis of the major functions of these two channels in brief 3. 重点讲授常用腧穴睛明、攒竹、天柱、风门、肺俞、心俞、膈俞、肝俞、脾俞、胃俞、肾俞、 大肠俞、膀胱俞、次髎、承扶、委中、膏肓、志室、秩边、承山、昆仑、申脉、至阴的定位、主 治及操作方法 4. 重点讲授常用腧穴涌泉、太溪、照海、复溜、大赫的定位和主治及操作方法 To emphasize the location, major function and manipulation of these key acupoints: Jingming, Cuanzhu, Tianzhu, Fengmen, Feishu, Xinshu, Geshu, Ganshu, Pishu, Weishu, Shenshu, Dachangshu, Pangguangshu, Ciliao, Chengfu, Weizhong, Gaohuang, Zhishi, Zhibian, Chengshan, Kunlun, Shenmai, Zhiyin; Yongquan, Taixi, Zhaohai, Fuliu, Fahe |
课后作业 Homework | 1. 背诵足太阳经，足少阴经经脉循行的原文 Recite the original text of circulation of these two channels 2. 详述以下穴位的定位、主治及操作方法：肺俞、风门、心俞、脾俞、胃俞、肾俞、次髎、委中、 昆仑、至阴 , 涌泉、太溪、照海、复溜、大赫 To give details about the location, major function and manipulation of these acupoints: Feishu, Fengmen, Xinshu, Pishu, Weishu, Shenshu, Ciliao, Weizhong, Kunlun, Zhiyin, Yongquan, Taixi, Zhaohai, Fuliu, Dahe |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第三章 经络腧穴各论 Channels and Their Acupoints 第一节 十二经脉 Twelve Channels 九、手厥阴心包经 Pericardium Channel of Hand-Jueyin 十、手少阳三焦经 Sanjiao Channel of Hand-Shaoyang |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 3 学时 Three class hours |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 1. 掌握手厥阴经，手少阳经的循行。（要求中英文表达） Master the circulation of Hand-Jueyin，Hand-Shaoyang channels (bilingual expression) 2. 熟悉两经主要病候 Familiarize the main syndromes of both channels 3. 重点穴位的取穴及主治 Locating method and major function of the key acupoints |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point | 1. 手厥阴经，手少阳经的经脉循行 The circulation of Hand-Jueyin, Hand-Shaoyang channels 2. 曲泽、间使、内关、大陵、劳宫、中冲的定位和主治 3. 中渚、阳池、外关、支沟、肩髎、翳风、耳门、丝竹空的定位和主治 Location and major function of key acupoints: Quze, Jianshi, Neiguan, Daling, Laogong, Zhongchong; Zhongzhu, Yangchi, Waiguan, Zhigou, Jianliao, Yifeng, Ermen, Sizhukong |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI（computer-aided instruction） 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answera (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 分析讲解手厥阴经，手少阳经的经脉循行 Explain the circulation of Hand-Jueyin, Hand-Shaoyang channels 2. 简要讲解手厥阴经，手少阳经的主要病候及主治概要 Explain the main syndromes and the synopsis of the major functions of these two channels in brief 3. 重点讲授常用腧穴曲泽、间使、内关、大陵、劳宫、中冲的定位、主治及操作方法 4. 重点讲授常用腧穴中渚、阳池、外关、支沟、肩髎、翳风、耳门、丝竹空的定位和主治 To emphasize the location, major function and manipulation of these key acupoints: Quze, Jianshi, Neiguan, Daling, Laogong, Zhongchong; Zhongzhu, Yangchi, Waiguan, Zhigou, Jianliao, Yifeng, Ermen, Sizhukong |
课后作业 Homework | 1. 背诵手厥阴经，手少阳经经脉循行的原文 Recite the original text of circulation of these two channels 2. 详述以下穴位的定位、主治及操作方法：内关、中渚、外关、支沟、翳风，肩髃、肩髎 To give details about the location, major function and manipulation of these acupoints: Neiguan, Zhongzhu, Waiguan, Zhigou, Yifeng, Jianyu, Jianliao |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第三章 经络腧穴各论 Channels and Their Acupoints 第一节 十二经脉 Twelve Channels 十一、足少阳胆经 Gallbladder Channel of Foot-Shaoyang 十二、足厥阴肝经 Liver Channel of Foot-Jueyin |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 4 学时 Four class hours |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 1. 掌握足少阳经，足厥阴经的循行（要求中英文表达） Master the circulation of Foot -Shaoyang，Foot-Jueyin channels (bilingual expression) 2. 熟悉两经主要病候 Familiarize the main syndromes of both channels 3. 重点穴位的取穴及主治 Location method and major function of the key acupoints |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point | 1. 足少阳经，足厥阴经的经脉循行 The circulation of Foot-Shaoyang, Foot-Jueyin channels 2. 听会、率谷、阳白、头临泣、风池、肩井、环跳、风市、阳陵泉、光明、悬钟、丘墟、足临泣 的定位和主治 3. 行间、太冲、曲泉、章门、期门的定位和主治 Location and major function of key acupoints: Tinghui, Shuaigu, Yangbai, Toulinqi, Fengchi, Jianjing, Huantiao, Fengshi, Yanglingquan, Guangming, Xuanzhong, Qiuxu, Zulinqi, Xingjian Taichong, Ququan, Zhangmen, Qimen |
教学手段 Teaching mean | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法 和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 分析讲解足少阳经，足厥阴经的经脉循行 Explain the circulation of Foot-Shaoyang，Foot-Jueyin channels 2. 简要讲解足少阳经，足厥阴经的主要病候及主治概要 Explain the the main syndromes and the synopsis of the major functions of these two channels in brief 3. 重点讲授常用腧穴头临泣、风池、肩井、环跳、风市、听会、率谷、阳白、阳陵泉、光明、悬 钟、丘墟、足临泣的定位、主治及操作方法 4. 重点讲授常用腧穴曲泉、章门、期门、行间、太冲的定位和主治及操作方法 To emphasize the location, major function and manipulation of these key acupoints: Tinghui, Shuaigu, Yangbai, Toulinqi, Fengchi, Jianjing, Huantiao, Fengshi, Yanglingquan, Guangming, Xuanzhong, Qiuxu, Taichong, Ququan, Zhangmen, Qimen |
课后作业 Homework | 1. 背诵足少阳经，足厥阴经经脉循行的原文 Recite the original text of circulation of these two channels 2. 详述以下穴位的定位、主治及操作方法：太冲、风池、环跳、阳陵泉、悬钟，行间 Give details about the location, major function and manipulation of these acupoints: Taichong, Fengchi, Huantiao, Yanglingquan, Xuanzhong, Xingjian 3 ．耳门、听宫、听会三穴有何特点、操作有何共同点，它们分别属于何经 What’re the characteristics of these acupoints: Ermen, Tinggong, Tinghui, what’s the common point of their manipulation, which channel do they belong to respectively |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第三章 经络腧穴各论 Channels and Their Acupoints 督脉 Du Channel 任脉 Ren Channel |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 3 学时 Three class hours |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 1. 掌握督脉、任脉的循行（要求中英文表达） Master the circulation and distribution of Du channel, Ren channel (bilingual expression) 2. 熟悉两经主要病候 Familiarize the main syndromes of both channels 3. 重点穴位的取穴及主治 Locating method and major function of the key acupoints |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point | 1. 督脉、任脉的经脉循行 The circulation and distribution of Du channel, Ren channel 2. 长强、腰阳关、命门、至阳、大椎、哑门、风府、百会、上星、水沟的定位和主治 3. 中极、关元、气海、神阙、下脘、中脘、膻中、天突、廉泉、承浆的定位和主治 Location and major function of key acupoints: Changqiang, Yaoyangguan, Mingmen, Zhiyang, Dazhui, Yamen, Fengfu, Baihui, Shangxing, Shuigou; Zhongji, Guanyuan, Qihai, Shenque, Xiawan, Zhongwan, Danzhong, Tiantu, Lianquan, Chengjiang |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法 和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 分析讲解督脉、任脉的经脉循行 To explain the circulation of Du channel, Ren channel 2. 简要讲解督脉、任脉的主要病候及主治概要 To explain the the main syndromes and the synopsis of the major functions of these two channels in brief 3. 重点讲授常用腧穴长强、腰阳关、命门、至阳、大椎、哑门、风府、百会、上星、水沟的定位、 主治及操作方法 4. 重点讲授常用腧穴中极、关元、气海、神阙、下脘、中脘、膻中、天突、廉泉、承浆的定位和主治 To emphasize the location, major function and manipulation of these key acupoints: Changqiang, Yaoyangguan, Mingmen, Zhiyang, Dazhui, Yamen, Fengfu, Baihui, Shangxing, Shuigou; Zhongji, Guanyuan, Qihai, Shenque, Xiawan, Zhongwan, Danzhong, Tiantu, Lianquan, Chengjiang |
课后作业 Homework | 1. 简述督脉、任脉经脉循行 Narrate the circulation and distribution of these two channels 2. 详述以下穴位的定位、主治及操作方法：中极、关元、气海、中脘、膻中、廉泉 Give details about the location, major function and manipulation of these acupoints: Zhongji, Guanyuan, Qihai, Zhongwan, Danzhong, Lianquan 3. 哑门、风府、关元、天突操作时有何注意事项 Precaution about the manipulation of these acupoints: Yamen, Fengfu, Guanyuan, Tiantu |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第三章 经络腧穴各论 Channels and Their Acupoints 第四节 常用奇穴 Frequently-used Extraordinary acupoints |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 1 学时 One class hour |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 1. 了解上明、金津、玉液、夹承浆、牵正、安眠、三角灸、提托、子宫、痞根、中魁、中泉、二白、 肘尖、环中、百虫窝、鹤顶的定位、主治 Introduce the locating method and major function of these extraordinary acupoints: Shangming, Jinjin, Yuye, Jiachengjiang, Qianzheng, Anmian, Sanjiaojiu, Tituo, Zigong, Pigen, Zhongkui, Zhongquan, Erbai, Zhoujian, Huanzhong, Baichongwo, Heding 2. 掌握四神聪、印堂、鱼腰、太阳、球后、翳明、定喘、夹脊、腰眼、十宣、八邪、落枕穴、腰痛点、 膝眼、胆囊、阑尾、八风的定位、主治（要求中英文表达） Grasp the locating method and major function of these frequently-used extraordinary acupoints: Sishencong, Yintang, Yuyao, Taiyang, Qiuhou, Yiming, Dingchuan, Jiaji, Yaoyan, Shixuan, Baxie, Luozhenxue, Yaotongdian, Xiyan, Dannang, Lanwei, Bafeng (bilingual expression) |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point | 四神聪、印堂、鱼腰、太阳、球后、翳明、定喘、夹脊、腰眼、十宣、八邪、落枕穴、腰痛点、膝眼、 胆囊、阑尾、八风的定位、主治 Location and major function of key acupoints: Sishencong, Yintang, Yuyao, Taiyang, Qiuhou, Yiming, Dingchuan, Jiaji, Yaoyan, Shixuan, Baxie, Luozhenxue, Yaotongdian, Xiyan, Dannang, Lanwei, Bafeng |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 重点讲授常用经外奇穴四神聪、印堂、鱼腰、太阳、球后、翳明、定喘、夹脊、腰眼、十宣、八邪、 落枕穴、腰痛点、膝眼、胆囊、阑尾、八风的定位和主治 To emphasize the location, major function and manipulation of these frequently-used extraordinary acuponits: Sishencong, Yintang, Yuyao, Taiyang, Qiuhou, Yiming, Dingchuan, Jiaji, Yaoyan, Shixuan, Baxie, Luozhenxue, Yaotongdian, Xiyan, Dannang, Lanwei, Bafeng |
课后作业 Homework | 详述以上常用奇穴的定位、主治及操作方法 Give details about the location, major function and manipulation of these frequently-used extraordinary acuponits |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第四章 刺灸法总论 General Introduction to Needling and Moxibustion Techniques 第一节 针具与刺法的源流 Origins and Development of Needling Instruments and Techniques 第二节 灸法的起源与发展 Origins and Development of Moxibustion Techniques 第三节 刺法及灸法操作的量学要素 Quantitative Factors of Needling and Moxibustion Techniques |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 2 学时 Two class hours |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 1. 理解刺灸法的含义（要求中英文表达） To understand the meaning of needling and moxibustion techniques (bilingual expression) 2. 理解刺灸法在针灸学中的重要地位（要求中英文表达） To understand what an important position the needling and moxibustion techniques have in the science of acupuncture and moxibustion (bilingual expression) 3. 了解针具、刺灸法的起源与发展 Know about the origin and development of needling instruments, needling and moxibustion techniques |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point |
刺灸法的含义 The meaning of needling and moxibustion techniques |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法 和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 讲解刺灸法的含义及其重要地位 Explain the meaning of needling and moxibustion techniques and its important position 2. 介绍针具与刺法的源流与发展 Introduce the origin and development of needling instruments and techniques 3. 介绍灸法的起源与发展 Introduce the origin and development of moxibustion techniques |
课后作业 Homework | 准备毫针刺法练习用的纸垫或棉垫 Prepare a piece of paper pad or cotton pad for needling practice |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第五章 刺灸法各论 Introduction to Each Needling and Moxibustion Technique 第一节 毫针刺法 Techniques of Filiform Needle |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 3 学时 Three class hours |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 1. 掌握各种毫针进针法（要求中英文表达） Master the methods of needling insertion (bilingual expression) 2. 掌握补泻手法（要求中英文表达） Master the reinforcing and reducing methods of acupuncture (bilingual expression) 3. 掌握针刺异常情况的处理及预防（要求中英文表达） Master how to prevent and deal with the accidents during the acupuncture needling treatment (bilingual expression) 4. 掌握行针方法、得气的意义（要求中英文表达） Master the methods of needle manipulation and the clinical meaning of “arrival of qi” (bilingnal expression) |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point |
刺灸法的含义 The meaning of needling and moxibustion techniques |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 示范与练习 Demonstration and practice 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 毫针构造、规格、检查、保养 Structure, specification, inspection and storage of filiform needles 2. 针刺练习 Needling practice 3. 针刺前的准备 Preparation before needling practice 4. 毫针刺法的操作 Manipulation of the filiform needle ①进针法 Insertion ②针刺的方向、角度和深度 Direction, angle and depth of insertion 5. 行针与得气 Manipulating qi and arrival of qi 6. 针刺补泻 Reinforcing and reducing manipulation 7. 留针与出针 Retaining of needle and needle withdrawal 8. 异常情况的处理及预防 How to prevent and deal with the accidents during the acupuncture needling treatment 9. 针刺注意事项 Precaution during needling treatment |
课后作业 Homework | 1. 何谓得气，得气临床意义 What’s “arrival of qi”, and its clinical meaning 2. 以手三里为例，详细描述提插补泻和捻转补泻及徐疾补泻的操作方法 To take shou sanli as an example and explain the acupuncture reinforcement-reduction manipulation, including lifting-thrusting reinforcement-reduction method, twirling reinforcement-reduction method, rapid-slow reinforcement-reduction method |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第五章 刺灸法各论 Introduction to Each Needling and Moxibustion Technique 第二节 灸法 Moxibustion 第三节 拔罐法 Cupping Therapy |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 1 学时 One class hour |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 1. 掌握灸法的分类，熟悉直接灸的操作要领（要求中英文表达） Master the classification of moxibustion. To familiarize the manipulating essentials of direct moxibustion (bilingual expression) 2. 掌握间接灸、艾卷灸、温针灸的操作要领（要求中英文表达） Master the manipulating essentials of indirect moxibustion, moxa-roll moxibustion, warming needle moxibustion (bilingual expression) 3. 掌握拔罐中的闪火法，熟悉其他火罐的操作（要求中英文表达） Master the manipulation of flash-fire cupping therapy. To familiarize the other techniques of cupping therapy (bilingual expression) |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point | 1. 直接灸中创口的无菌保护、温针灸时避免烫伤皮肤 For reaching non-germ purpose, we should protect the wound caused by direct moxibustion, how to prevent the skin from being hurt by warming needle moxibustion 2. 掌握各种艾卷灸的操作 Master all kinds of techniques of moxa-roll moxibustion 3. 掌握闪火法拔罐的操作 Master the manipulation of flash-fire cupping therapy |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 示范与练习 Demonstration and practice 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 灸法 (Moxibustion) 1. 灸法的作用 The function of moxibustion 2. 灸法的种类 The classification of moxibustion 3. 灸法的操作 The manipulations of different kinds of moxibustion techniques 拔罐法 (Cupping) 1. 罐的种类 Types of cups 2. 拔罐的方法和消毒 Manipulation of cupping therapy and disinfection of cups |
课后作业 Homework | 1. 试述化脓灸、隔姜灸的操作 Try to describe the manipulation of scarring moxibustion and ginger moxibustion 2. 练习走罐、留针拔罐、隔姜灸 Practise the slide-cupping, needle-retention cupping,giger moxibustion |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第五章 刺灸法各论 Introduction to Each Needling and Moxibustion Technique 第四节 三棱针法、皮肤针法、皮内针法、电针法、穴位注射法 Three-edged Needle Therapy, Skin Needle Therapy, Intradermal Needle Therapy, Electro-acupuncture and Point Injection Therapy |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 1 学时 One class hour |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 1. 掌握各种刺法的操作要领及步骤（要求中英文表达） Master the operating essentials and steps of every needling technique (billingual expression) 2. 熟悉电针中各种输出波型的治疗特点 Familiarize the treatment characteristics of different output waves of electro-acupuncture apparatus |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point | 1. 三棱针、穴位注射在操作时的无菌概念 To hold sterile conception during the operating of three-edged needle therapy and point injection therapy 2. 皮肤针时强、中、弱三种刺激的衡量指标 The evaluating standard of strong, moderate, weak stimulation during the operating of skin needle 3. 穴位注射的操作方法 The manipulation of point injection therapy 4. 电针疗法中波型及强度的选择 How to make the choice of output waves and strength during the operating of electro-acupuncture |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 示范与练习 Demonstration and practice 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 三棱针法 Three-edged needle therapy 2. 皮肤针法 Skin needle therapy 3. 皮内针法 Intradermal needle therapy 4. 电针法 Electro-acupuncture 5. 穴位注射法 Point injection therapy |
课后作业 Homework | 1. 试述常用的电针波型及其临床应用 Please describe the output wave types and their clinical applications of electro-acupuncture apparatus 2. 试述刺络放血的临床应用 Describe the clinical application of collateral pricking method |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第五章 刺灸法各论 Introduction to Each Needling and Moxibustion Technique 第五节 头针 Scalp Acupuncture |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 2 学时 Two class hours |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 1. 掌握头针常用的刺激区（要求中英文表达） Mastere the frequently used scalp acupunture lines (billingual expression) 2. 掌握头针的操作方法、治疗特点（要求中英文表达） Mastere the manipulation and treatment characteristics of scalp acupunture (billingual expression) 3. 了解头针的流派 To know about the schools of scalp acupunture |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point | 1. 头针的针刺方法 The needling method of the scalp acupuncture 2. 头针治疗脑源性疾病 The scalp acupuncture is often applied for cerebral diseases 3. 头针的常用配穴 The combination of acupoints in common use |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 示范与练习 Demonstration and practice 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 标准头穴线的定位和主治 The location and the major function of standard scalp acupunture lines 2. 头针的适应证 The indication of scalp acupuncture 3. 头针的操作方法、注意事项 The manipulation and the matter needing attention in the scalp acupunture |
课后作业 Homework | 试述头针的操作方法 Please describe the manipulation of the scalp acupunture |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第五章 刺灸法各论 Introduction to Each Needling and Moxibustion Technique 第六节 耳针 Auricular Acupuncture |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 2 学时 Two class hours |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 1. 掌握耳针中常用的耳穴 Mastere the commonly used auricular points 2. 掌握耳穴刺激的几种方法（要求中英文表达） Mastere the needling method of auricularacupunture (bilingual expression) 3. 了解耳针的近代研究概况 Know about the development of auricular acupuncture therapy |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point | 1. 耳针针刺的注意事项 The matters needing attention in auricularacupunture 2. 耳穴治疗的配穴思路 The combination of acupoints of auricular acupuncture therapy |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 示范与练习 Demonstration and practice 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 耳与经络、脏腑的关系 The relationship between ear, channels and viscera 2. 耳穴的分布 The distribution of auricular points 3. 耳穴的定位、主治 The location and the major function of auricular points 4. 耳穴的临床运用 The clinical application of auricular points |
课后作业 Homework | 试述耳针辨证配穴的方法 Describe the method of differentiation and combination of auricular points |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 下篇 针灸应用 Acupuncture and Moxibustion Treatments 第六章 治疗总论 A General Introduction to Treatments |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 3 学时 Three class hours |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 1. 了解八纲、脏腑、经络等辨证方法在针灸中的运用（要求中英文表达） To understand the application of syndrome differentiation of eight-principle syndromes, viscera and channels in acupuncture treatment (bilingual expression) 2. 熟悉各类特定穴的内容及其应用（要求中英文表达） Familiarize the content and application of all kinds of specific acupoints (bilingual expression) 3. 掌握针灸的治疗原则、治疗作用（要求中英文表达） Master the therapeutic principle, therapeutic effect of acupuncture and moxibustion (bilingual expression) 4. 掌握针灸配穴处方（要求中英文表达） Master the formula of selecting points and method of combining points (bilingual expression) |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point | 1. 各类特定穴的内容及其应用 The content and application of all kinds of specific acupoints 2. 针灸的治疗原则、治疗作用及配穴处方 The therapeutic principle, therapeutic effect of acupuncture and moxibustion. The formula of selecting points and method of combining points |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 针灸治疗原则 Therapeutic principle of acupuncture and moxibustion 2. 针灸治疗作用 Therapeutic effect of acupuncture and moxibustion 3. 针灸处方 Formula of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy 4. 特定穴的应用 Application of specific acupoints |
课后作业 Homework | 1. 试述针灸的取穴原则 Try to describe the principle of selecting points 2. 各类特定穴如何应用 How to apply the different specific acupoints |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第七章 治疗各论 Treatment of Diseases 中风 Apoplexy |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 2 学时 Two class hours |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 1. 掌握中风的辨证分型（要求中英文表达） Mastere the syndrome differentiation of apoplexy (bilingual expression) 2. 掌握中脏腑与中经络的鉴别要点（要求中英文表达） Mastere the main differential points between apoplexy involving the channels and internal organs (bilingual expression) 3. 掌握中风的治疗（要求中英文表达） Mastere the treatment of apoplexy (bilingual expression) |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point | 1. 中风的辨证分型 Syndrome differentiation 2. 中脏腑与中经络的鉴别要点 Differential diagnosis between apoplexy involving the channels and internal organs 3. 中经络的分型、治则、处方 Syndrome differentiation, rule of treatment, acupuncture formula of apoplexy involving the channels 4. 中脏腑的分型、治则、处方 Syndrome differentiation, rule of treatment, acupuncture formula of apoplexy involving the internal organs |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI（computer-aided instruction） 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 定义 Definition 2. 病因病机：风、火、痰 Etiology and pathogenesis: wind, fire, phlegm 3. 辨证 Syndrome differentiation ①中风先兆 Aura of stroke ②中经络 Apoplexy involving the channels ③中脏腑 Apoplexy involving the internal organs ④中经络中脏腑的鉴别要点（提问） Differential diagnosis between apoplexy involving the channels and internal organs (ask questions) 4. 治疗：①体针；② 头针法 Treatment: body acupuncture, scalp acupuncture 5. 现代进展（课堂讨论）Development of the treatment (class discussion) |
课后作业 Homework | 中经络及中脏腑如何鉴别，治疗方法上有何差别 What’s the differential diagnosis between apoplexy involving the channels and internal organs |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第七章 治疗各论 Treatment of Diseases 眩晕 Vertigo |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 0.5 学时 Half a class hour |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 掌握眩晕的辨证治疗（要求中英文表达） Mastere the syndrome differentiation and treatment of vertigo (bilingual expression) |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point | 1. 颈性眩晕与耳源性眩晕的区别 The difference between cervical vertigo and aural vertigo 2. 眩晕的辨证分型及针刺治疗 The syndrome differentiation and acupuncture treatment of vertigo |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI（computer-aided instruction） 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 定义 Definition 2. 病因病机 Etiology and pathogenesis 3. 辨证及诊断要点 Essential points for diagnosis 4. 治疗 Treatment |
课后作业 Homework | 实证及虚证眩晕取穴的异同点是什么 What’s the difference of treatment between sthenia and asthenia syndrome of vertigo |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第七章 治疗各论 Treatment of Diseases 头痛 Headache |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 1 学时 One class hour |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 掌握头痛的辨证治疗（要求中英文表达） Mastere the syndrome differentiation and treatment of headache (bilingual expression) |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point |
头痛辨证分型、取穴及针刺治疗 The syndrome differentiation and acupuncture treatment of headache |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 定义 Definition 2. 病因病机 Etiology and pathogenesis 3. 辨证分型 ：外感 、内伤 Differentiation: exterior or interior 4. 诊断要点 Essential points for diagnosis 5. 治疗 Treatment |
课后作业 Homework | 眩晕及头痛的辨证治疗各有什么异同点 What’s the difference about syndrome differentiation and treatment between vertigo and headache |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第七章 治疗各论 Treatment of Diseases 面瘫 Facial Paralysis |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 1 学时 One class hour |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 1. 掌握面瘫的诊断、治疗及预后（要求中英文表达） Mastere the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of facial paralysis (bilingual expression) 2. 中枢性及周围性面瘫的鉴别诊断 The differential diagnosis between central and peripheral facial paralysis |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point | 1. 中枢性面瘫及周围性面瘫的区别 Distinguish central from peripheral facial paralysis 2. 面瘫的治疗取穴原则 The rule of acuponit selection 3. 早期面瘫的处理方法 Treatment process for early phase of facial paralysis 4. 面瘫的治疗及预后 Treatment and prognosis of facial paralysis |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 定义 Definition 2. 病因病机 Etiology and pathogenesis 3. 辨证分型 Differentiation 4. 诊断要点 Essential points for diagnosis 5. 治疗 Treatment |
课后作业 Homework | 周围性面瘫如何与中枢性面瘫相区别 The differential diagnosis between central and peripheral facial paralysis |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第七章 治疗各论 Treatment of Diseases 面痛 Trigeminal Neuralgia |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 1 学时 One class hour |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 熟悉面痛的辨证治疗（要求中英文表达） Familiarize the syndrome differentiation and treatment of facial pain (bilingual expression) |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point | 1 ．三叉神经痛（面痛）的病因病机 Etiology and pathogenesis of trigeminal neuralgia (facial pain) 2 ．三叉神经痛的取穴原则 The rule of pointselection of trigeminal neuralgia |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 定义及三叉神经痛的概述 Definition 2. 病因病机 Etiology and pathogenesis 3. 辨证分型 Differentiation 4. 诊断要点 Essential points for diagnosis 5. 治疗 Treatment |
课后作业 Homework | 面痛的治法及取穴如何 Try to describe the rule of pointselection |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第七章 治疗各论 Treatment of Diseases 哮喘 Asthma |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 0.5 学时 Half a class hour |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 熟悉哮喘的针灸治疗（要求中英文表达） Familiarize the acupuncture treatment of asthma (bilingual expression) |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point | 1. 哮喘的刺灸法 The aupuncture and moxibustion treatment for asthma 2. 哮喘的穴位贴敷法 External application therapy for asthma |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 定义 Definition 2. 病因病机 Etiology and pathogenesis 3. 辨证分型 Differentiation 4. 诊断要点 Essential points for diagnosis 5. 治疗 Treatment |
课后作业 Homework | 哮喘治疗常用哪几种刺灸方法 Please describe the frequently used acupuncture and moxibustion treatment for asthma |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第七章 治疗各论 Treatment of Diseases 不寐 Insomnia |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 0.5 学时 Half a class hour |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 掌握不寐的治疗（要求中英文表达） Master the acupuncture treatment of insomnia (bilingual expression) |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point | 不寐的辨证治疗 The treatment of insomnia 1. 毫针刺法 Filiform needling method 2. 梅花针法 Plum-blossom needling method |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 定义 Definition 2. 病因病机 Etiology and pathogenesis 3. 辨证分型 Differentiation 4. 诊断要点 Essential points for diagnosis 5. 治疗 Treatment 6. 顽固性失眠的针灸治疗进展 The acupuncture treatment development for stubborn insomnia |
课后作业 Homework | 不寐的辨证分型治疗有哪些 What’s the syndrome differentiation and treatment of insomnia |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第七章 治疗各论 Treatments of Diseases 胃痛 Stomachache |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 1 学时 One class hour |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 掌握胃痛的分型治疗（要求中英文表达） Master the syndrome differentiation and treatment of stomachache (bilingual expression) |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point |
胃痛的辨证分型及针灸取穴治疗 The syndrome differentiation and acupuncture treatment of gastralgia |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 定义 Definition 2. 病因病机 Etiology and pthogenesis 3. 辨证分型 Differentiation 4. 诊断要点 Essential points for diagnosis 5. 治疗 Treatment |
课后作业 Homework | 胃痛如何辨证施针取穴 What’s the syndrome differentiation and treatment of gastralgia |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第七章 治疗各论 Treatment of Diseases 腰痛 Lumbago |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 0.5 学时 Half a class hour |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 掌握腰痛的病因病机及分型治疗（要求中英文表达） Master the syndrome differentiation, etiology and pathogenesis, treatment of lowback pain (bilingual expression) |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point |
腰痛的病因病机、分型、取穴、治疗 Etiology and pathogenesis, differentiation, pointselection, treatment |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer(ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 定义 Definition 2. 病因病机 Etiology and pathogenesis 3. 辨证分型 Differentiation 4. 诊断要点 Essential points for diagnosis 5. 治疗 Treatment |
课后作业 Homework | 腰痛如何辨证施针取穴 How to make the pointselection and syndrome differentiation for lumbago |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第七章 治疗各论 Treatment of Diseases 痹证 Bi Syndrome |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 1 学时 One class hour |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 掌握痹症的分型治疗（要求中英文表达） Master the syndrome differentiation and treatment of Bi syndrome (billingual expression) |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point |
痹症的辨证分型及针灸取穴治疗 Syndrome differentiation, pointselection |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 定义 Definition 2. 病因病机 Etiology and pathogenesis 3. 辨证分型 Differentiation 4. 诊断要点 Essential points for diagnosis 5. 治疗 Treatment |
课后作业 Homework | 痹症如何辨证施针取穴 How to make the pointselection and syndrome differentiation for Bi syndrome |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第七章 治疗各论 Treatment of Diseases 坐骨神经痛 Sciatica |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 0.5 学时 Half a class hour |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 1. 掌握坐骨神经痛的定义 Master the definition of sciatica 2. 熟悉其现代分型及针灸治疗（要求中英文表达） Familiarize the modern type and acupuncture treatment for sciatica (bilingual expression) |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point |
根性及干性坐骨神经痛的鉴别 The differential diagnosis of sciatica of nerve roots and nerve trunk |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 定义 Definition 2. 病因病机 Etiology and pathogenesis 3. 辨证分型 Differentiation 4. 诊断要点 Essential points for diagnosis 5. 治疗 Treatment |
课后作业 Homework | 1. 如何鉴别干性和根性坐骨神经痛 How to indentify the sciatica of nerve roots and nerve trunk 2. 坐骨神经痛常规取穴是什么 How to make a common acupoint formula for sciatica |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第七章 治疗各论 Treatment of Diseases 肩周炎 Frozen Shoulder |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 0.5 学时 Half a class hour |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 1. 掌握肩周炎的诊断及辨证（要求中英文表达） Master the diagnosis and syndrome differentiation of frozen shoulder (bilingual expression) 2. 熟悉其现代分期及针灸治疗 Familiarize the modern stages and acupuncture treatment for periarthritis of shoulder |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point |
肩周炎的诊断、辨证及分型 Diagnosis and syndrome differentiation. |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 定义 Definition 2. 病因病机 Etiology and pathogenesis 3. 辨证分型 Differentiation 4. 诊断要点 Essential points for diagnosis 5. 治疗 Treatment |
课后作业 Homework | 1. 肩周炎各期的临床症状特点是什么 What’s the clinical symptom characteristic of each stage 2. 针灸对哪一期疗效较好，如何施治 Which stage could acupuncture make a better result, how to do it |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第七章 治疗各论 Treatment of Diseases 痿证 Flaccidity Diseases |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 0.5 学时 Half a class hour |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 1. 掌握痿证的定义及取穴原则（要求中英文表达） Master the definition and the rule of pointselection (bilingual expression) 2. 熟悉痿证的治疗 Familiarize the treatment |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point | 1. 痿证与痹证的鉴别 The difference between Bi syndrome and flaccidity diseases 2. 痿证的取穴原则 The rules of pointselection of flaccidity diseases |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 定义 Definition 2. 病因病机 Etiology and pathogenesis 3. 辨证分型 Differentiation 4. 诊断要点 Essential points for diagnosis 5. 治疗 Treatment |
课后作业 Homework | 痿证及痹证如何鉴别 How to make the difference of Bi syndrome and flaccidity diseases |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第七章 治疗各论 Treatment of Diseases 郁证 Depression |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 0.5 学时 Half a class hour |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 熟悉郁证的辨证治疗（要求中英文表达） Familiarize the syndrome differentiation and treament (bilingual expression) |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point | 1 ．郁证的病变在心肝 The pathological changes of depression are related to heart and liver 2 ．郁证的虚实辨证要点 The main point of differentiation for sthenia syndrome and asthenia syndrome |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 定义 Definition 2. 病因病机 Etiology and pathogenesis 3. 辨证分型 Differentiation 4. 诊断要点 Essential points for diagnosis 5. 治疗 Treatment |
课后作业 Homework | 郁证如何辨证施针取穴 How to make the pointselection and syndrome differentiation for depression |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第七章 治疗各论 Treatment of Diseases 月经不调 Irregular Menstruation |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 1 学时 One class hour |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 熟悉月经不调辨证治疗（要求中英文表达） Familiarize the syndrome differentiation and treament (bilingual expression) |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point |
月经不调的定义、分型及针灸治疗 Definition, syndrome differentiation and acupuncture treatment |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 定义 Definition 2. 病因病机 Etiology and pathogenesis 3. 辨证分型 Differentiation 4. 诊断要点 Essential points for diagnosis 5. 治疗 Treatment |
课后作业 Homework | 月经不调如何辨证施针取穴 How to make the pointselection and syndrome differentiation for irregular menstruation |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第七章 治疗各论 Treatment of Diseases 痛经 Dysmenorrhea |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 1 学时 One class hour |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 掌握痛经的分型治疗（要求中英文表达） Master the syndrome differentiation and treament of dysmenorrhea (bilingual expression) |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point |
痛经的分型及刺灸法 The syndrome differentiation and acupuncture treament of dysmenorrhea |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 定义 Definition 2. 病因病机 Etiology and pathogenesis 3. 辨证分型 Differentiation 4. 诊断要点 Essential points for diagnosis 5. 治疗 Treatment |
课后作业 Homework | 痛经如何辨证施针取穴 How to make the pointselection and syndrome differentiation for dysmenorrhea |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第七章 治疗各论 Treatment of Diseases 遗尿 Enuresis |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 0.5 学时 Half a class hour |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 掌握遗尿的分型治疗（要求中英文表达） Master the syndrome differentiation and treatment of enuresis (bilingual expression) |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point |
遗尿的分型及刺灸法 The syndrome differentiation and acupuncture treatment of enuresis |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 定义 Definition 2. 病因病机 Etiology and pathogenesis 3. 辨证分型 Differentiation 4. 诊断要点 Essential points for diagnosis 5. 治疗 Treatment |
课后作业 Homework | 遗尿如何辨证施针取穴 How to make the formula and syndrome differentiation for enuresis |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第七章 治疗各论 Treatment of Diseases 扭伤 Sprain |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 0.5 学时 Half a class hour |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 熟悉扭伤的针灸治疗（要求中英文表达） Familiarize the acupuncture treatment of sprain (bilingual expression) |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point |
扭伤的定义及刺灸法 The definition and acupuncture treatment of sprain |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 定义 Definition 2. 病因病机 Etiology and pathogenesis 3. 辨证分型 Differentiation 4. 诊断要点 Essential points for diagnosis 5. 治疗 Treatment |
课后作业 Homework | 扭伤的常用刺灸法是什么 What’s the commonly-used acupuncture method for sprain |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第七章 治疗各论 Treatment of Dseases 落枕 Torticollis |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 0.5 学时 Half a class hour |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 熟悉落枕的针灸治疗（要求中英文表达） Familiarize the acupuncture treatment of torticollis (bilingual expression) |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point |
落枕的刺灸法 The acupuncture treatment of torticollis |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 定义 Definition 2. 病因病机 Etiology and pathogenesis 3. 辨证分型 Differentiation 4. 诊断要点 Essential points for diagnosis 5. 治疗 Treatment |
课后作业 Homework | 落枕常用刺灸法是什么 What’s the commonly-used acupuncture method for torticollis |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第七章 治疗各论 Treatment of Diseases 蛇丹 Herpes Zoster |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 0.5 学时 Half a class hour |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 熟悉蛇丹的针灸治疗（要求中英文表达） Familiarize the acupuncture treatment of herpes zoster (bilingual expression) |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point |
蛇丹的定义、临床表现特征及针灸治疗 The definition, clinical manifestation and acupunture treatment of herpes zoster |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 定义 Definition 2. 病因病机 Etiology and pathogenesis 3. 辨证分型 Differentiation 4. 诊断要点 Essential points for diagnosis 5. 治疗 Treatment |
课后作业 Homework | 1. 如何诊断蛇丹 How to make a diagnosis of herpes zoster 2. 蛇丹的治则如何 What’s the rule for treatment of herpes zoster |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第七章 治疗各论 Treatment of Diseases 耳鸣 Deafness 耳聋 Tinnitus |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 1 学时 One class hour |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 熟悉耳鸣、耳聋的辨证分型及针灸治疗（要求中英文表达） Familiarize the syndrome differentiation and acupuncture treatment (bilingual expression) |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point |
耳鸣、耳聋的辨证分型、针灸治疗 Syndrome differentiation and acupuncture treatment |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 定义 Definition 2. 病因病机 Etiology and pathogenesis 3. 辨证分型 Differentiation 4. 诊断要点 Essential points for diagnosis 5. 治疗 Treatment |
课后作业 Homework | 试述耳鸣、耳聋的常见分型与治疗原则 Try to describe the syndrome differentiation and the rule of treament |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第七章 治疗各论 Treatment of Diseases 内脏绞痛 Viscera Angina 牙痛 Toothache |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 1 学时 One class hour |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 1. 熟悉内脏绞痛的针灸治疗（要求中英文表达） Familiarize the acupuncture treatment of viscera angina (bilingual expression) 2. 熟悉牙痛的辨证分型及治疗（要求中英文表达） Familiarize the syndrome differentiation and acupuncture treatment of toothache (bilingual expression) |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point | 1. 各种内脏绞痛的针灸治疗 The acupuncture treatment of different kinds of viscera angina 2. 牙痛的针灸取穴及辨证 Syndrome differentiation and acupuncture treatment for toothache |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 定义 Definition 2. 病因病机 Etiology and pathogenesis 3. 辨证分型 Differentiation 4. 诊断要点 Essential points for diagnosis 5. 治疗 Treatment |
课后作业 Homework | 1. 心绞痛、胆绞痛、肾绞痛如何针灸治疗 How to treat the angina pectoris,biliary colic and renal colic with acupuncture 2. 牙痛的常规针灸处方是什么，如何进行辨证加减 What’s the common acupuncture formula for toothache, how to modify the formula according to the syndrome differentiation |
教学课题 Teaching Topic | 第七章 治疗各论 Treatment of Diseases 减肥 Lose Weight 戒烟 Quit Smoking 延缓衰老 Postpone Aging |
授课时数 Teaching Hour | 3 学时 Three class hours |
教学目的 教学要求 Teaching Purpose | 1. 了解减肥的常用取穴 Know about the frequently-used acupoints for losing weight 2. 熟悉延缓衰老的常用取穴 Familiarize the frequently-used acupoints for postponing aging 3. 了解戒烟的常用取穴 Know about the frequently-used acupoints for quitting smoking |
重点 难点 Difficult Point and Key Point | 1. 减肥的体穴和耳穴及其方义 The formula and its meaning of body points and auricular points for losing weight 2. 延缓衰老组方方义 The formula and its meaning for postponing aging 3. 戒烟的原理及常用处方 The pincipal about quitting smoking and the common formula for it |
教学手段 Teaching Means | 计算机辅助教学 CAI (computer-aided instruction) 板书 Blackboard-handwriting 问答（提问）Ask and answer (ask questions) |
教学主要方法和步骤 Main Teaching Method & Teaching Step | 1. 概述 General introduction 2. 临床诊断标准 Clinical diagnostic criteria 3. 临床表现 Clinical manifestation 4. 病因病机 Etiology and pathogenesis 5. 治疗 Treatment |
课后作业 Homework | 1. 肥胖的病因病机及取穴原则是什么 What’s the etiology and pathogenesis of obesity, what’s the rule for pointselection 2. 戒烟常用处方是什么，如何辨证加减 What’s the common formula for quitting smoking, how to adjust the formula according to syndrome differentiation 3. 延缓衰老的组方原则是什么 What’s the principle of the formula for delaying aging |
