第十二章 明尼苏达州中医学院迟程教授云南中医学院针灸学双语

授课要点及重点复习题（第六部分）

五输穴:十二经脉分布在肘膝关节以下的５个特定腧穴，即井(jing-well): 心下满、荥(Ying-spring): 身热、输(Shu-stream): 体重节痛、经(Jing-river): 喘咳寒热、合(He-Sea) : 脏腑病

　　Five Transport Points: 5 specific points of 12 meridians around under knee, Namely Jing (Well) for heart , Ying (Spring) for fever , Shu(Stream) for joint pain, Jing(Rive) for cough and He(Sea) for Zang –Fu diseases

　　5 specific points of 12 meridians around under knee, Namely Jing (Well), Ying (Spring), Shu(Stream), Jing(Rive)and He(Sea)　　

原穴：脏腑原气输注，通过和留止于十二经脉的腧穴。多分布于腕踝关节附近。阴经和远些与五输穴的名称相同。阳经位于五输穴之后。

　　Yuan Primary/ Source Points :  acupoints where Zang-Fu original Qi transfers , passes, stops four limbs in twelve meridians. Most of them distributes around ankle joints. Yin meridian is Shu (transfer) as a Yuan(original). Yang meridian is others.

　　络穴：十五络穴。十二经脉各有一个络穴分出，分布在四肢关节以下。任络脉鸠尾，督脉络脉长强。脾之大络大包。列缺LU7， 偏历LI6 ，丰隆ST40，公孙Sp4，通里HT5， 支正SI7 ，飞扬BL58， 大钟KI4， 内关PC6， 外关SJ5， 光明GB37， 蠡沟LR5， 长强Du1， 鸠尾R15 ， 大包SP21

　　Luo- connecting points

　　郄穴：十二经和奇经八脉中的阴跷，阳跷，阴维，阳维之精气深聚的部位。共16个穴位。除了梁丘外，都分布于四肢肘膝关节以下。主治血症。

　　Xi-cleft points：Xi-cleft Point: location which meridians’ Qi  of twelve meridian, extra meridians such as Yin, Yang Qiao meridian(Heel Vessel), Yin and Yang Wei meridians(Link Vessel) get together deeply

　　背俞穴：脏腑之气输注于背腰部的腧穴。脏腑之气输注于背腰部的腧穴。

　　Back Shu Points:   Acupoints  which Back Shu Points,   Zang-Fu Qi transfer to back and lumbar

　　募穴：脏腑之气汇聚于胸腹部的腧穴。共12个。委约胸腹部有关经脉上。

　　Front Mo points : points which Zang –Fu Qi transfer to chest and abdomen area.

　　下合穴：六腑之气下合于下肢足三阳的腧穴，成为下合穴。 其中胃，胆，膀胱下合穴委约本经。大肠，小肠下合穴位于胃经，三焦下合穴位于膀胱经。主治六腑之病。

　　Lower He-Sea Points: Six Fu Qi are connected with lower acupoints of Three Yang of Foot. Treating Si Fu’s disease

　　八会穴：脏，腑，气，血，筋，脉，骨，髓精气汇聚的8个穴位。其中脏，腑，气，血之会穴位于躯干，筋，脉，骨，髓位于四肢

　　Eight Influential Points:  Eight acupoints which  Zang, Fu, Qi , Blood, Tendon, Pulse, Bone, Marrow etc get together.

　　八脉交会穴：十二经与奇经八脉向交通的8个穴位。位于腕踝部的上下。

　　Eight Confluent Points: Eight acupoints which twelve meridians intersect extra meridians.

　　交会穴: 两经或者数经向交会的腧穴。 多分布头面，躯干部。

　　Crossing points。Around head, face and trunk

　　Dictation of TCM vocabulary and

　　五输穴:Five transport points

　　原穴:Yuan-primary/source Points、

　　络穴:Luo-connecting Points

　　郄穴:Xi-cleft Points

　　背俞穴:Back-Shu Points:

　　募穴：Front Mo points

　　下合穴 : Lower He-Sea Points:

　　八会穴 :  Eight Influential Points:

　　八脉交会穴 : Eight Confluent Points:

　　交会穴 ：Crossing Points

Quiz  7

　　1，Translate the follow English into Chinese

　　(1)Yuan Primary/ Source Points :  acupoints where Zang-Fu original Qi transfers , passes, stops four limbs in twelve meridians. Most of them distributes around ankle joints. Yin meridian is Shu (transfer) as a Yuan(original). Yang meridian is others.

　　(2)Five Transport Points: 5 specific points of 12 meridians around under knee, Namely Jing (Well) for heart , Ying (Spring) for fever , Shu(Stream) for joint pain, Jing(Rive) for cough and He(Sea) for Zang –Fu diseases

　　2, Translate the follow Chinese  into English

　　(1) 络穴：十五络穴。十二经脉各有一个络穴分出，分布在四肢关节以下。任络脉鸠尾，督脉络脉长强。脾之大络大包。列缺LU7， 偏历LI6 ，丰隆ST40，公孙Sp4，通里HT5， 支正SI7 ，飞扬BL58， 大钟KI4， 内关PC6， 外关SJ5， 光明GB37， 蠡沟LR5， 长强Du1， 鸠尾R15 ， 大包SP21

　　(2) 八会穴：脏，腑，气，血，筋，脉，骨，髓精气汇聚的8个穴位。其中脏，腑，气，血之会穴位于躯干，筋，脉，骨，髓位于四肢

　　3, 填空

　　1, 15 collateral points are called ( 十五络穴 ) in Chinese .

　　2, Lung Meridian ‘s Luo- connecting points is    (   丰隆ST40  )

　　3, Extra points: A channel point has its definite name, specific indication but no fixed  ( location 位置). It doesn’t belong to 14 meridians.

　　4, Xi-cleft Point: location which meridians’ Qi  of twelve meridian, extra meridians such as Yin, Yang Qiao meridian(Heel Vessel), Yin and Yang Wei meridians(Link Vessel) ( get together deeply深聚 )

　　5, An Ashi-point refers to  (the tender spots or sick location)  as a point.

　　6, Finger Measurement refers to the proportional measurement method for locating acupuncture points based on the size (of fingers of the person to be measured) .

　　7, Eight Influential Points are   (  Zang, Fu, Qi , Blood, Tendon,   Bone, Marrow , pulse)

　　4, 以下多选题，可选择1-5个答案。选错不给分。

　　8,Eight Influential Points are related as  the follow  _____________________

　　A, Zang

　　B, eye

　　C, ear

　　D, Qi

　　E, Liquid

　　9， Eight Influential Points are related as  the follow  _____________________

　　A, Bone

　　B, eye’s tear

　　C, urine

　　D, Marrow

　　E,  Tendon

　　10, Ren Meridian ‘s Luo- connecting points is    ________________________.

　　A, Jiu Wei

　　B,  Chang Qiang

　　C, Da Bao

　　D, Lie Que

　　E,  Tendon

　　11,  Du Meridian ‘s Luo- connecting points is    ________________________.

　　A, Jiu Wei

　　B,  Chang Qiang

　　C, Da Bao

　　D, Lie Que

　　E,  Tendon

　　12,   Spleen Meridian ‘s Luo- connecting points is    ________________________.

　　A, Jiu Wei

　　B,  Chang Qiang

　　C, Da Bao

　　D, Lie Que

　　E,  Tendon

　　13, Lung Meridian ‘s Luo- connecting points is    ________________________.

　　A, Jiu Wei

　　B,  Chang Qiang

　　C, Da Bao

　　D, Lie Que

　　E,  Tendon

　　14,Transfer meridian Qi and modify Six Fu  more belong to  （        ）

　　A、 Primary points  B、 Connecting points

　　C、Xi-Cleft points  D、 Lower He points

　　E、 Jin-well points

　　15, Treat fever and hot sick, best choice is as the below

　　A、 Primary points  B、 Connecting points

　　C、Xi-Cleft points  D、 Lower He points

　　E、 Jin-well points

　　16,According to the characteristics of specific points, (    ) is mostly used to treat hemorrhage diseases.

　　A、 Primary points  B、 Connecting points

　　C、Xi-Cleft points  D、 Lower He points

　　E、 Jin-well points

　　17, The Points relate to “Si Zhong Xie Ge”(四总穴歌)are（          ）

　　A、Zu san li (ST 36)    B、Wei Zhong ( BL40)    C、Shen Mai（BL62）

　　D、Lieque（LU7）        E、Hegu（LI4）

　　18,The Yuan-primary Point of Lung, Heart, Spleen ,Liver channels are（        ）

　　A、Shen men(HT 7)    B、Taichong(LR3)    C、Taixi(KI3)

　　D、Taibai(SP3)    E、Taiyuan(LU 9)