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习题
迟程教授针灸学要点及复习题(四)

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日期:2015-10-20

迟程教授针灸学要点及复习题(四)(图1)

  1,手太阴肺经11:Lung Meridian of Hand-Tai Yin, LU        起点Lu1

  2,手阳明大肠经20:Large Intestine Meridian of Hang- Yang Ming, LI

  3,足阳明胃经45:Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yang Ming, ST

  4,足太阴脾经21: Spleen Meridian of Foot –Tai Yin, SP

  5,手少阴心经9:Heart Meridian of Hand-Shao Yin, HT

  6,手太阳小肠经19:Small Intestine Meridian of Hand-Tai Yang,SI

  7,足太阳膀胱经67:Bladder Meridian of Foot-Tai Yang, BL

  8,足少阴肾经27:Kidney Meridian of Foot-Shao Yin, KI

  9,手厥阴心包经9 :Pericardium Meridian  of Hand - Jue Yin PC

  10,手少阳三焦经23:San Jiao Meridian of Hand –Shao Yang, SJ

  11,足少阳胆经44: Gallbladder Meridian of Foot –Shao Yang, GB

  12,足厥阴肝经14:Liver Meridian of Foot -Jue Yin, LR   终点LR14

  13,督脉: Du Meridian28, DU

  14,任脉: Ren Meridian 24, RN

  一, 手太阴肺经

  Lung Meridian of Hand-Tai Yin, LU        起点Lu1

  手太阴肺经 经脉循环(肺胃大气喉肠)

  Lung Meridian of Hand Tai Yin  recycle of meridians and collaterals

  • 1起于中焦, 2属肺,3络大肠,4联系胃及肺;从肺出来,5络喉,外行线起于侧胸上部,6循行与上肢内侧前缘, 7过肘,8经前臂,9过寸口, 10过鱼际,11止于拇指绕侧端,12分支从腕后分出, 13止于食指桡侧端。

  1,the lung meridian of hand Taiyin originals from the middle energizer, running downward to connect with large intestine.

  2,Winding back, it goe along the upper orifice of the stoma

  3,Passes through the diaphragm

  4,And enters the lung, its pertaining organ.

  5,From the lung system , which refers to the protion of the lung communicating with the throat, it comes out transversely.(Zhongfu, LU1)

  6,Descending long the medial aspect of the upper arm, it passes in front of the heart meridian of hand-shaoyin and the pericardium  meridian of hand –jueyin

  7,And reaches the cubital fossa

  8,Then it goes continuously downward along the anterior bouder of the radia side in the medial aspect of the forearm

  9,And enter cunkou

  10,Passing the tenor eminence ending at the medial ide of the tip of the thumb

  11,The branch promimal to the wrist emerges from lie que

  12,Ending at the medial side of the tip of the thumb (Shao Shang, LU11)

  13,The branch proximal to the wrist emerges from Lieque (LU7)

  14,And runs directly to the radial side of the tip of the index finger (Shangyang, LI1) where it links with the Large Intestine Meridian of Hang -Yangming

  •简单记忆:肺胃大气喉肠

  Simple memory: lung stomach Large intestine Qi and throat

  • 手太阴肺经重要穴位:LU1中府, LU4侠白, LU5尺泽,LU6孔最,LU7列缺,

  •LU9太渊,LU10鱼际,LU11少商

  Important points of Lung Meridian of  Hand Tai Yin :

  •LU1(Zhongfu), LU4(Xiabai)侠白, LU5(Chize)尺泽,LU6(Kongzui)孔最,LU7(Lieque)列缺,LU9太渊,LU10(Yuji)鱼际,LU11(Shaoshang)少商

  •特点: 咳嗽,气喘,肺部病,上臂疼

  Characteristic: cough, asthma, lung sick, upper arm pains#p#副标题#e#

  二,足阳明胃经: 胃经络脾,乳齿口鼻

  Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yang Ming, ST:stomach meridian is around the spleen, nipple , tooth, mouth, nose

  足阳明胃经重要穴位:

  Important points of ST:

  承泣ST1 , 四白ST2 , 地仓 ST4 ,颊车ST6, 下关ST7, 头维ST8, 人迎St9,梁门 ST21 , 天枢ST25, 归来ST29, 髀关ST31 , 伏兔ST32, 梁丘ST34, 足三里ST36 ,上巨虚ST37, 下巨虚S39, 丰隆ST40, 解溪ST41,内庭ST44

  三,足太阴脾经: 脾经连胃心,食道与舌本.

  Spleen Meridian of Foot –Tai Yin, SP: Spleen meridian connects with stomach and heart, as well as esophagus and tongue.

  足太阴脾经重要穴位:

  Important points of Sp:

  隐白SP1 , 大都SP2, 太白SP3 ,三阴交SP6,地机SP8 ,  阴陵泉SP9, 血海SP10, 大横S15, 大包SP21

  四,足太阳膀胱经67: 膀胱肾脑眼

  Bladder Meridian of Foot-Tai Yang, BL:bladder , kidney , brain and eye.

  足太阳膀胱经重要穴位:

  Important of BL:

  睛明 BL1 , 攒竹BL2 ,天柱BL10, 大杼BL11, 风门BL12, 肺俞BL13, 心俞BL15 ,膈俞BL17 ,肝俞BL18,胆俞Bl19,脾俞Bl20,胃俞Bl21,三焦俞Bl22,肾俞Bl23,大肠俞Bl25,小肠俞Bl27,膀胱俞BL28,次髎BL32,委中BL40, 膏盲BL43,志室BL52,秩边BL54, 承山BL57,飞扬BL58,昆仑BL60,申脉BL62,至阴 BL67

  五,任脉:  :任脉包阴器,咽喉面目存。

  Ren Meridian 24, RN:      Ren meridian covers private area, throat, face and eye.

  任脉重要穴位:

  Important of Ren Meridian  is

  中极RN3, 关元RN4, 气海RN6 , 下脘RN10, 中脘R12, 膻中RN17, 天突RN22,承浆RN24

  Quiz 4

  习题A

  I,中翻英

  1,手太阴肺经

  2,手阳明大肠经

  3,足阳明胃经

  4,足太阴脾经

  5,手少阴心经

  6,手太阳小肠经

  7,足太阳膀胱经

  8,足少阴肾经

  9,手厥阴心包经

  10,手少阳三焦经

  11,足少阳胆经

  12,足厥阴肝经

  13,督脉:

  14,任脉:

  II, 英翻中

  15,Passing the tenor eminence ending at the medial ide of the tip of the thumb

  16,The branch promimal to the wrist emerges from lie que

  17,Ending at the medial side of the tip of the thumb (Shao Shang, LU11)

  18,The branch proximal to the wrist emerges from Lieque (LU7)

  III, 填空题

  1、十二经脉起于(          )穴,止于(           )穴。

  Twelve meridians start at (            ) point, stop at (       ) point

  2、肘横纹中,肱二头肌腱桡侧凹处为(           )穴。

  In cubital crease, the biceps tendon of radial side sunken place is (      )  point..

  3、手少阴心经的原穴为大陵,络穴为通里(       x    )。

  Yuan-Primary  Points of Heart Meridian of Hand Shao Yin is Da Ling, its collateral point is Tong Li.  (    X   )

  4、肝的募穴为日月、胆的募穴为期门(     X       )。

  Liver’s Mu point is Ri Yue (LR13). Gallbladder’s Mu Point is Qi Men (LR 14)

  (  X   )

  5、脾俞穴位于第12胸椎棘突下旁开1.5寸。(     )

  Spleen Shu is located in 1.5 cun beside, lower board of   the spinous  process of the  the 12th  spinous process of thoracic vertebra. (     X    )#p#副标题#e#

  VI, 多选题,可选1-5个答案.选错不得分.

  1, Meridian  in charge of   lung, stomach, Large intestine, Qi and throat is ______________

  A,  Lung Meridian of Hand-Tai Yin, LU

  B, Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yang Ming, ST

  C, Spleen Meridian of Foot –Tai Yin, SP

  D,Bladder Meridian of Foot-Tai Yang, BL

  E,Ren Meridian 24, RN

  2, Meridian  in charge of   bladder , kidney , brain and eye is ______________

  A,  Lung Meridian of Hand-Tai Yin, LU

  B, Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yang Ming, ST

  C, Spleen Meridian of Foot –Tai Yin, SP

  D,Bladder Meridian of Foot-Tai Yang, BL

  E,Ren Meridian 24, RN

  3, Meridian  in charge of   private area, throat, face and eye is ______________

  A,  Lung Meridian of Hand-Tai Yin, LU

  B, Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yang Ming, ST

  C, Spleen Meridian of Foot –Tai Yin, SP

  D,Bladder Meridian of Foot-Tai Yang, BL

  E,Ren Meridian 24, RN

  4, Meridian  in charge of    around the spleen, nipple , tooth, mouth, nose is ______________

  A,  Lung Meridian of Hand-Tai Yin, LU

  B, Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yang Ming, ST

  C, Spleen Meridian of Foot –Tai Yin, SP

  D,Bladder Meridian of Foot-Tai Yang, BL

  E,Ren Meridian ,RN

  5, Meridian  in charge of    stomach and heart, as well as esophagus and tongue  is ______________

  A,  Lung Meridian of Hand-Tai Yin, LU

  B, Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yang Ming, ST

  C, Spleen Meridian of Foot –Tai Yin, SP

  D,Bladder Meridian of Foot-Tai Yang, BL

  E,Ren Meridian 24, RN

  6, Qi Hai (RN6) is located  (     ) under the umbilicus.

  A、1cun         B、1.5cun        C、2cun

  D、2.5cun      E、 All wrong the above points

  7, Zhong Ji (RN3 ) is located (     ) under the umbilicus.

  A、4 cun         B、1.5cun        C、3 cun

  D、2.5cun      E、 All wrong the above points

  8, Guan Yuan  (RN4 )is located (     ) under the umbilicus.

  A、4 cun         B、1.5cun        C、3 cun

  D、2.5cun      E、 All wrong the above points

  9, Zhong Wan  (RN 12) is located (     ) above the umbilicus.

  A、4 cun         B、1.5cun        C、3 cun

  D、5 cun      E、 All wrong the above points

  10, Xia Wan  (RN10) is located (     ) above  the umbilicus.

  A、4 cun         B、1.5cun        C、3 cun

  D、5 cun      E、 All wrong the above points

  11. Gui Lai (St 29) ’s location is (         )

  A、3 cun below the umbilicus, 2 cun lateral

  B、4 cun below the umbilicus, 3 cun lateral

  C、4 cun below the umbilicus, 2 cun lateral

  D、4cun lateral to umbilicus

  E、4 cun below the umbilicus, 0.3 cun lateral

  12,Tian Shu ( ST25)’s location is (         )

  A、3 cun below the umbilicus, 2 cun lateral

  B、4 cun below the umbilicus, 3 cun lateral

  C、4 cun below the umbilicus, 2 cun lateral

  D、2cun lateral to umbilicus

  E、4 cun below the umbilicus, 0.3 cun lateral

  13, Pi Shu (BL20) is located in ____________________.

  A, 1.5 cun lateral to Zhong Ji (D6), at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the eleventh   thoracic vertebra

  B, 1.5 cun lateral to Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the second lumbar  vertebra

  C, 1.5 cun lateral to  Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the first lumbar  vertebra

  D,  1.5 cun lateral to Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the twelfth thoracic vertebra

  14, Wei Shu (BL21) is located in ____________________.

  A, 1.5 cun lateral to Zhong Ji (D6), at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the eleven  thoracic vertebra

  B, 1.5 cun lateral to Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the second lumbar  vertebra

  C, 1.5 cun lateral to  Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the first lumbar  vertebra

  D,  1.5 cun lateral to Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the twelfth thoracic vertebra

  15, San Jiao Shu  (BL22) is located in ____________________.

  A, 1.5 cun lateral to Zhong Ji (D6), at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the eleven  thoracic vertebra

  B, 1.5 cun lateral to Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the second lumbar  vertebra

  C, 1.5 cun lateral to  Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the first lumbar  vertebra

  D,  1.5 cun lateral to Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the twelfth thoracic vertebra

  16, Shen Shu (BL22) is located in ____________________.

  A, 1.5 cun lateral to Zhong Ji (D6), at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the eleven  thoracic vertebra

  B, 1.5 cun lateral to Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the second lumbar  vertebra

  C, 1.5 cun lateral to  Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the first lumbar  vertebra

  D,  1.5 cun lateral to Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the twelfth thoracic vertebra#p#副标题#e#

  习题B

  I,中翻英

  1,手太阴肺经

  2,手阳明大肠经

  3,足阳明胃经

  4,足太阴脾经

  5,手少阴心经

  6,手太阳小肠经

  7,足太阳膀胱经

  8,足少阴肾经

  9,手厥阴心包经

  10,手少阳三焦经

  11,足少阳胆经

  12,足厥阴肝经

  13,督脉:

  14,任脉:

  II, 英翻中

  19,Passing the tenor eminence ending at the medial ide of the tip of the thumb

  20,The branch promimal to the wrist emerges from lie que

  21,Ending at the medial side of the tip of the thumb (Shao Shang, LU11)

  22,The branch proximal to the wrist emerges from Lieque (LU7)

  III, 填空题

  1,  In cubital crease, the biceps tendon of radial side sunken place is (   尺泽,LU5   )  point..

  2, Spleen Shu is located in 1.5 cun beside, under the 12th  spinous process of thoracic vertebra. (     T11     )

  3, Twelve meridians start at (   lung1         ) point, stop at (     Liver 14  ) point

  4, Stomach meridian is around the spleen, nipple , tooth, mouth, and ( nose)

  5, Lung meridian connects with lung ,stomach ,Large intestine Qi and (throat)

  6, Bladder Meridian of Foot-Tai Yang connects with bladder , kidney , brain and (eye)

  7,       Ren Meridian  covers   private area, throat, face and ( eye)

  VI, 多选题,可选1-5个答案.选错不得分.

  1, Meridian  in charge of   lung, stomach, Large intestine, Qi and throat is ______________

  A,  Lung Meridian of Hand-Tai Yin, LU

  B, Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yang Ming, ST

  C, Spleen Meridian of Foot –Tai Yin, SP

  D,Bladder Meridian of Foot-Tai Yang, BL

  E,Ren Meridian 24, RN

  2, Meridian  in charge of   bladder , kidney , brain and eye is ______________

  A,  Lung Meridian of Hand-Tai Yin, LU

  B, Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yang Ming, ST

  C, Spleen Meridian of Foot –Tai Yin, SP

  D,Bladder Meridian of Foot-Tai Yang, BL

  E,Ren Meridian 24, RN

  3, Meridian  in charge of   private area, throat, face and eye is ______________

  A,  Lung Meridian of Hand-Tai Yin, LU

  B, Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yang Ming, ST

  C, Spleen Meridian of Foot –Tai Yin, SP

  D,Bladder Meridian of Foot-Tai Yang, BL

  E,Ren Meridian 24, RN

  4, Meridian  in charge of    around the spleen, nipple , tooth, mouth, nose is ______________

  A,  Lung Meridian of Hand-Tai Yin, LU

  B, Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yang Ming, ST

  C, Spleen Meridian of Foot –Tai Yin, SP

  D,Bladder Meridian of Foot-Tai Yang, BL

  E,Ren Meridian ,RN

  5, Meridian  in charge of    stomach and heart, as well as esophagus and tongue  is ______________

  A,  Lung Meridian of Hand-Tai Yin, LU

  B, Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yang Ming, ST

  C, Spleen Meridian of Foot –Tai Yin, SP

  D,Bladder Meridian of Foot-Tai Yang, BL

  E,Ren Meridian 24, RN

  6, Qi Hai (RN6) is located  (     ) under the umbilicus.

  A、1cun         B、1.5cun        C、2cun

  D、2.5cun      E、 All wrong the above points

  7, Zhong Ji (RN3 ) is located (     ) under the umbilicus.

  A、4 cun         B、1.5cun        C、3 cun

  D、2.5cun      E、 All wrong the above points

  8, Guan Yuan  (RN4 )is located (     ) under the umbilicus.

  A、4 cun         B、1.5cun        C、3 cun

  D、2.5cun      E、 All wrong the above points

  9, Zhong Wan  (RN 12) is located (     ) above the umbilicus.

  A、4 cun         B、1.5cun        C、3 cun

  D、5 cun      E、 All wrong the above points#p#副标题#e#

  10, Xia Wan  (RN10) is located (     ) above  the umbilicus.

  A、4 cun         B、1.5cun        C、3 cun

  D、5 cun      E、 All wrong the above points

  11,Tian Shu ( ST25)’s location is (         )

  A、3 cun below the umbilicus, 2 cun lateral

  B、4 cun below the umbilicus, 3 cun lateral

  C、4 cun below the umbilicus, 2 cun lateral

  D、2cun lateral to umbilicus

  E、4 cun below the umbilicus, 0.3 cun lateral

  12, Pi Shu (BL20) is located in ____________________.

  A, 1.5 cun lateral to Zhong Ji (D6), at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the eleventh   thoracic vertebra

  B, 1.5 cun lateral to Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the second lumbar  vertebra

  C, 1.5 cun lateral to  Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the first lumbar  vertebra

  D,  1.5 cun lateral to Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the twelfth thoracic vertebra

  13, Wei Shu (BL21) is located in ____________________.

  A, 1.5 cun lateral to Zhong Ji (D6), at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the eleven  thoracic vertebra

  B, 1.5 cun lateral to Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the second lumbar  vertebra

  C, 1.5 cun lateral to  Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the first lumbar  vertebra

  D,  1.5 cun lateral to Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the twelfth thoracic vertebra

  14, San Jiao Shu  (BL22) is located in ____________________.

  A, 1.5 cun lateral to Zhong Ji (D6), at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the eleven  thoracic vertebra

  B, 1.5 cun lateral to Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the second lumbar  vertebra

  C, 1.5 cun lateral to  Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the first lumbar  vertebra

  D,  1.5 cun lateral to Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the twelfth thoracic vertebra

  15, Shen Shu (BL22) is located in ____________________.

  A, 1.5 cun lateral to Zhong Ji (D6), at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the eleven  thoracic vertebra

  B, 1.5 cun lateral to Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the second lumbar  vertebra

  C, 1.5 cun lateral to  Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the first lumbar  vertebra

  D,  1.5 cun lateral to Du meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous  process of the twelfth thoracic vertebra

  16, Gui Lai (St 29) ’s location is (         )

  A、3 cun below the umbilicus, 2 cun lateral

  B、4 cun below the umbilicus, 3 cun lateral

  C、4 cun below the umbilicus, 2 cun lateral

  D、4cun lateral to umbilicus

  E、4 cun below the umbilicus, 0.3 cun lateral

  17,  Spleen Shu is located in  ________________ beside, under the 11th  spinous process of thoracic vertebra.

  A, 1.5 cun

  B, 0.5 cun

  C, 1 cun

  D, 2 cun

  E,  3 cun